Understanding Suede and Its Cleaning Needs
Suede shoes, cherished for their luxurious texture and distinctive look, require a specialised approach to cleaning. Unlike smooth leather or fabric, suede is a type of leather with a napped finish, created by buffing the inner side of the hide. This nap makes it exceptionally soft and visually appealing but also highly susceptible to water marks, oil stains, and general grime. Understanding the material's delicate nature is the foundational step before any cleaning commences, as incorrect methods can lead to permanent damage, such as matting of the nap or discolouration.
The primary challenge with suede is its porous structure, which readily absorbs liquids and oils. This means spills must be addressed promptly before they set deeply into the fibres. Furthermore, abrasive cleaning or excessive water can flatten the nap, destroying the characteristic fuzzy texture that defines suede. Therefore, the approach to cleaning suede shoes must prioritise gentle, targeted techniques that lift dirt and stains while preserving the integrity and appearance of the material. This involves selecting the right tools and cleaning agents appropriate for suede’s unique properties.
Proper maintenance is as crucial as active cleaning. Regular brushing helps to keep the nap upright, remove surface dust, and prevent dirt from becoming ingrained. For water-based stains, immediate blotting is key, while more stubborn marks might require specialised suede erasers or cleaning solutions. The strategy for cleaning suede shoes centres on prevention, immediate action for spills, and controlled, material-specific restoration methods.
The material's sensitivity dictates a cautious, systematic approach.
The Importance of Suede Brushing
Brushing is not merely an aesthetic step; it is fundamental to suede care and effective cleaning. A dedicated suede brush, typically featuring brass or nylon bristles on one side and a rubber or crepe sole on the other, serves multiple purposes. The bristles work to lift and restore the nap, which can become flattened or matted from wear, rain, or improper cleaning. Regular brushing, ideally after each wear, removes surface dust and light dirt before it can accumulate and embed itself into the suede fibres. This preventative measure significantly reduces the need for more intensive cleaning methods later on.
When tackling specific stains or general dirt, brushing can be a primary treatment, especially for dry debris. For lighter scuffs and marks, the rubber or crepe side of the brush can be used gently to buff away the blemish and simultaneously lift the nap. For tougher grime or more deeply ingrained dirt, the bristle side is employed, always brushing in the same direction to maintain a uniform appearance. If you encounter a particularly stubborn matted area, a vigorous but controlled back-and-forth motion with the bristles might be necessary, followed by smoothing the nap back into place with single-direction strokes.
The act of brushing also helps to redistribute the natural oils and fibres of the suede, maintaining its soft texture and preventing it from becoming stiff or dry. It is the first line of defence and a continuous maintenance routine that keeps suede shoes looking their best and prepares them for more targeted stain removal if needed. Overlooking this simple yet vital step can compromise the longevity and appearance of your footwear.
Essential Tools and Products for Suede Shoe Cleaning
When embarking on the task of cleaning suede shoes, having the correct arsenal of tools and products is paramount to achieving satisfactory results without causing damage. The wrong cleaner or implement can permanently alter the texture or colour of the suede. Therefore, invest in items specifically designed for this delicate material. A quality suede brush, as mentioned, is indispensable. It's designed to lift the nap and remove dry dirt. A suede eraser, often resembling a pencil eraser or a block of rubber, is excellent for spot-treating dry marks, scuffs, and the edges of stains.
For more persistent stains, particularly those involving liquids or oils, specialised suede cleaning solutions or sprays are often necessary. These products are formulated to break down stains gently. When selecting a cleaner, look for those that are water-based or specifically labelled for suede; avoid general shoe cleaners or harsh detergents. Some products combine cleaning and waterproofing properties, which can be a dual benefit, but ensure they are suitable for your specific type of suede footwear.
Beyond brushes and cleaners, a clean, soft cloth or sponge is useful for applying liquid cleaners and blotting excess moisture. For water stains, sometimes a damp cloth used judiciously can help blend the mark, but this must be done with extreme care. Protecting your cleaned shoes is also part of the overall care process. A suede protector spray creates a barrier against future stains and water damage, helping to maintain their condition between cleanings. Ensure any product you use is tested on an inconspicuous area first, such as the inside of the tongue or a hidden seam, to verify it doesn't discolour or damage the material.
Specialised products are key to preserving suede's unique texture.
Choosing the Right Suede Cleaner
The market offers a variety of suede cleaning products, and selecting the appropriate one depends on the type and severity of the soiling. For routine maintenance and light dirt, a suede brush and eraser are often sufficient. However, for more significant issues like grease stains, ink marks, or water spots, a dedicated suede cleaner is usually required. These cleaners are typically liquid or foam-based and are designed to lift stains without saturating the material or disturbing the nap unduly.
When faced with an oil or grease stain, a common recommendation is to use an absorbent powder like cornstarch or talcum powder immediately. The powder helps to draw out the oil before it fully permeates the suede. Once the powder has sat for a few hours, it can be brushed away, and the area treated further if necessary. For water stains, which can leave rings or darken the suede, a specialised water stain remover or even a very lightly damp cloth used to blend the edges of the stain might be effective. The goal is to re-establish a uniform colour and texture.
Commercial suede cleaners often come as sprays or liquids. They are usually applied sparingly to a clean cloth or directly to the stained area, then gently worked into the suede. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions precisely, as some products require specific application methods or drying times. It is also advisable to test any cleaner on a hidden part of the shoe first to ensure compatibility. A good cleaning solution will lift the stain and, once dry, allow the nap to be restored with a brush, leaving the shoe looking refreshed.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning General Dirt and Scuffs
When your suede shoes have accumulated everyday dirt or developed superficial scuffs, a systematic cleaning process can restore their appearance effectively. Begin by removing loose dirt and debris. Use a suede brush to gently brush the entire shoe. Always brush in one direction, typically from the heel towards the toe, to lift the nap and remove surface dust. This initial step is crucial for preparing the suede for more focused treatment.
For dry marks and scuffs, the next step involves using a suede eraser. Gently rub the eraser over the affected areas. Treat scuffs with a back-and-forth motion, then brush the area again to lift the nap and remove any eraser residue. This process can often lift light marks and restore the texture of the suede. For more stubborn scuffs, you might need to apply slightly more pressure, but always do so cautiously to avoid damaging the fibres. If a suede eraser is not available, a clean pencil eraser can serve as a temporary substitute, though it may be less effective.
After addressing scuffs and general dirt, check for any remaining marks or matted areas. If parts of the suede appear flattened, use the bristles of your suede brush to gently lift the nap. For minor water spots that haven't caused significant discolouration, sometimes lightly dampening the entire shoe evenly with a damp cloth (not wet) and then brushing vigorously as it dries can help blend the marks and restore a uniform appearance. However, this technique carries a risk and should be performed with extreme caution, and only if other methods fail.
Address scuffs with a suede eraser before proceeding.
Restoring the Nap After Cleaning
Restoring the nap is a critical final stage after cleaning any type of mark or general dirt from suede shoes. The cleaning process, especially if moisture or a cleaning agent was involved, can cause the suede fibres to become compressed or matted, leading to a dull appearance and a loss of its characteristic soft texture. The primary tool for this is, once again, the suede brush.
Once the shoes are completely dry, use your suede brush to gently lift the nap. Brush the entire shoe in one consistent direction, moving from the heel towards the toe. This action realigns the fibres and brings back the soft, fuzzy surface. For areas that are particularly stubborn or matted, you might need to use a slightly firmer stroke or a back-and-forth motion with the brush, but always finish by brushing in the direction of the nap. Some people use the rubber or crepe side of their suede brush for this finishing touch, as it can provide a gentle buffing action.
The goal is to achieve a uniform texture across the entire shoe. If you notice any slight variations in colour or texture after brushing, it might indicate that the cleaning process wasn't entirely uniform. In such cases, a light, even application of a suitable suede cleaner followed by thorough drying and re-brushing might be necessary. However, for most general cleaning, careful brushing is all that is needed to revive the suede’s natural lustre and feel.
Tackling Specific Stains: Water, Oil, and Ink
Suede's porous nature makes it susceptible to various types of stains, each requiring a tailored approach. Water stains are common and can leave unsightly rings or dark patches. To treat a fresh water spill, blot it immediately with a clean, dry cloth or paper towel to absorb as much moisture as possible. For dried water marks, try lightly dampening the entire affected panel with a cloth to create a more uniform wetness, then allow it to dry naturally away from direct heat or sunlight. Once dry, brush vigorously to restore the nap. If this doesn't fully resolve the issue, a suede eraser may help.
Oil and grease stains are notoriously difficult for suede. The best immediate action is to liberally apply an absorbent powder such as cornstarch or talcum powder directly onto the stain. Let the powder sit for several hours, or even overnight, to draw out the oil. After this, gently brush away the powder. If the stain persists, you may need to repeat this process, or use a specialised suede degreaser. For persistent oil marks, professional cleaning might be the safest option.
Ink stains on suede are challenging and often require specific stain removers. For fresh ink marks, attempt to blot gently with a clean cloth. If the ink has dried, a suede eraser might lift some surface marks. More deeply set ink stains can sometimes be treated with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol), applied sparingly and dabbed gently. Always test alcohol on an inconspicuous area first, as it can cause discolouration. After treatment, allow the suede to dry completely and then brush to restore the nap. For severe ink stains, professional cleaning is strongly advised.
Act promptly on oil and ink stains; absorbent powders are your first line of defence.
Using Absorbent Powders for Greasy Marks
Greasy marks and oil stains are a common nemesis for suede footwear. The key to successfully removing these is to act swiftly and utilise absorbent materials. The moment you notice an oil or grease stain, refrain from rubbing it, as this will only spread the mark and push it deeper into the suede fibres. Instead, reach for an absorbent powder. Common household options include cornstarch, talcum powder, or baking soda.
Generously coat the stained area with your chosen powder. Ensure the entire mark is covered, and the powder is applied thickly. The powder works by drawing the oil out of the suede. Leave the powder on the stain for a significant period – ideally several hours, or even overnight – to allow it to effectively absorb the grease. The longer it sits, the more oil it will likely draw out.
After the waiting period, use a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to gently remove the powder. You will likely see that the powder has clumped or changed colour, indicating it has absorbed the oil. Inspect the stain. If it has significantly diminished or disappeared, brush the suede to restore the nap. If a residue or faint mark remains, repeat the process with fresh powder. For very stubborn or old grease stains, you may need to follow up with a specialised suede cleaner designed for oil removal, always testing it on an inconspicuous area first.
Dealing with Stubborn Stains and Discolouration
When standard cleaning methods prove insufficient for stubborn stains or general discolouration on your suede shoes, more targeted approaches may be necessary. Stubborn stains often require specialised products or techniques. For instance, if a stain has set deeply, a high-quality suede cleaner specifically formulated for tough marks might be required. Always adhere strictly to the product instructions and test it on a small, hidden area of the shoe first to check for any adverse reactions, such as colour loss or texture change.
Discolouration can arise from various factors, including exposure to sunlight, water damage, or friction. Sometimes, discoloured patches are simply areas where the nap has been flattened or worn down. In such cases, vigorous brushing with a suede brush can often restore the original colour and texture by lifting the fibres. If the discolouration is more pronounced, such as a significant darkening from water or a faded patch from sun exposure, a suede dye or colour restorer might be considered. These products can help to even out the colour, but their application requires great care to ensure a uniform finish and prevent patchy results.
Another technique for particularly challenging stains or matted areas is to use a fine-grit sandpaper or a specialised suede file. This should be done with extreme caution, as it is an abrasive method. Lightly rub the affected area to gently abrade the surface fibres, which can sometimes lift the stain or smooth out matted patches. Follow this immediately with thorough brushing to restore the nap. This method is best reserved for situations where other options have failed, as it carries a risk of altering the suede's texture if overdone.
Extreme caution is vital when employing abrasive methods for deep-set stains.
When to Consider Professional Suede Cleaning
While many common issues can be resolved with at-home cleaning methods, there are instances where professional suede cleaning is the superior, and sometimes only, viable option. If your suede shoes have suffered significant damage, such as large or deeply ingrained oil stains, ink spills that have penetrated the material, or extensive water damage that has left widespread discolouration or stiffness, a professional cleaner possesses the specialised equipment and expertise to handle them.
Furthermore, if the shoes are particularly valuable, antique, or made from a delicate type of suede (like nubuck), the risk of causing irreparable damage through amateur cleaning attempts is higher. Professionals have access to stronger, more targeted cleaning agents and techniques, such as steam cleaning or solvent-based treatments, that are not available for home use. They can also perform colour restoration or dyeing services with a higher degree of accuracy and success.
If you have tried standard at-home methods without success, or if you are hesitant to risk damaging your cherished footwear, seeking professional help is a wise decision. Look for a reputable dry cleaner or a specialist shoe repair service that explicitly advertises expertise in cleaning delicate materials like suede. They can assess the damage and provide a realistic expectation of what can be achieved.
Protecting Suede Shoes Against Future Damage
Preventative care is the most effective strategy for keeping suede shoes in pristine condition. Once your suede shoes are clean and dry, applying a quality suede protector spray is a crucial step to guard against future stains and water damage. These sprays create a hydrophobic barrier that repels liquids, allowing spills to bead up on the surface rather than soaking into the suede fibres. This significantly increases the time you have to blot away fresh spills before they become permanent marks.
When applying a protector spray, ensure the shoes are clean and dry. Work in a well-ventilated area, as the sprays can have strong fumes. Hold the can about 15-20 cm away from the shoes and apply a light, even coat. Avoid over-saturating the suede, as this can lead to stiffness or discolouration. Allow the first coat to dry completely, then apply a second, light coat for enhanced protection. Reapply the protector spray periodically, especially after deep cleaning or when the shoes have been exposed to significant moisture or wear, typically every few months.
Beyond sprays, mindful wear and storage play a vital role. Avoid wearing suede shoes in heavy rain or wet conditions whenever possible. If they do get wet, allow them to dry naturally and brush them afterwards. Store your suede shoes in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, which can cause fading. Using shoe trees, preferably made of cedarwood, helps maintain the shoe's shape and absorbs moisture, further aiding in preservation. Regularly brushing the shoes after wear also prevents dirt buildup and keeps the nap looking fresh, reducing the likelihood of stains becoming embedded.
Regular brushing and a protective spray are your first lines of defence.
The Role of Suede Protector Sprays
Suede protector sprays are specifically formulated to provide a shield for the delicate nap of suede footwear. Unlike water-repellent treatments for smooth leather, these sprays are designed to be breathable, allowing the material to retain its natural flexibility and softness while creating a barrier against moisture and stains. The active ingredients form a microscopic layer on the surface of the suede fibres that prevents liquids from penetrating too deeply.
The application process is straightforward but requires attention to detail for optimal results. Ensure the shoes are thoroughly clean and dry before you begin. Shake the can well and spray from a distance of approximately 15-20 cm, applying a thin, even coating. It is better to apply multiple light coats than one heavy, saturated coat, which can stiffen the suede or alter its colour. After applying, allow the spray to dry completely, which usually takes about 20-30 minutes, before applying a second coat if desired. For maximum protection, a third coat might be applied after the second has dried.
The effectiveness of these sprays diminishes over time due to wear and tear, and exposure to the elements. Therefore, it is crucial to reapply the protector spray periodically. A general guideline is to reapply every few months, or more frequently if the shoes are subjected to heavy use or adverse weather conditions. Reapplying after a thorough cleaning is also recommended, as cleaning processes can strip away some of the original protective layer. Consistent use of a protector spray is one of the most effective ways to maintain the appearance and extend the lifespan of your suede shoes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cleaning Suede
Cleaning suede shoes can be a delicate operation, and several common mistakes can lead to permanent damage. One of the most frequent errors is using excessive water. Suede is not like canvas or smooth leather; it can become water-stained, stiff, and matted if soaked. Always use water sparingly, and if a damp cloth is necessary, ensure it is only slightly moist, not wet. Another mistake is using household detergents, harsh chemicals, or standard shoe cleaners not specifically designed for suede. These can strip away natural oils, discolour the material, or leave residue.
Rubbing aggressively is another common pitfall. Whether you are trying to remove a stain or restore the nap, excessive force can damage the delicate fibres, leading to bald spots or a flattened texture that cannot be revived. Always work gently, using specific tools like a suede brush and eraser. Forgetting to brush the suede after it has dried is also a mistake. The brushing step is crucial for lifting the nap and restoring the shoe's characteristic fuzzy appearance, which can be lost during the cleaning process itself.
Using heat to dry suede shoes is also detrimental. Never place them near radiators, in direct sunlight, or use a hairdryer on a hot setting. Heat can cause the suede to shrink, warp, stiffen, or discolour. Instead, allow suede shoes to air dry naturally at room temperature. Finally, failing to test cleaning products on an inconspicuous area before applying them to the main part of the shoe can result in widespread discolouration or damage if the product is incompatible with the suede. Always perform a patch test first.
Never use heat to dry suede; air dry at room temperature.
The Danger of Machine Washing Suede
Machine washing suede shoes is a process that should almost universally be avoided. While some manufacturers might claim their suede-like materials or specific sneaker constructions can withstand machine washing, traditional suede is a natural animal product that is highly sensitive to the agitation, heat, and excessive water involved in a washing machine cycle. The outcome is almost invariably detrimental.
A washing machine's tumbling action can cause the suede fibres to become severely matted, permanently flattening the nap and destroying the material's characteristic soft, fuzzy texture. The water, often used in larger quantities and sometimes heated, can lead to water stains, discolouration, and, if the shoes contain any cardboard or glue components, these can break down, causing the shoes to lose their shape entirely. The detergents used in washing machines are typically far too harsh for delicate suede and can strip away natural oils, leading to brittleness and cracking.
Even if the shoes survive the wash cycle without disintegrating, the drying process in a machine is equally damaging. High heat can cause shrinkage and warping. The best practice for cleaning suede shoes, therefore, is to stick to manual methods using specialised tools and products. If the shoes are heavily soiled and you are concerned about their structural integrity, it is always better to consult a professional shoe repairer or cleaner who has experience with suede footwear.
Revitalising Old and Worn Suede Shoes
Giving old and worn suede shoes a new lease of life involves a comprehensive approach that addresses both surface issues and the inherent texture of the material. The first step is a thorough cleaning, as detailed in previous sections, to remove all accumulated dirt, scuffs, and stains. This might involve brushing, using a suede eraser, and possibly a specialised cleaner for tougher marks. Ensure the shoes are completely dry before proceeding to revitalisation.
Once clean, the focus shifts to restoring the nap. Matted, flattened, or worn-down nap is a common sign of age and use. A good quality suede brush is your primary tool here. Brush the shoes vigorously and in multiple directions to lift the fibres. For particularly stubborn matted areas, a slightly coarser brush or even a very fine-grit sandpaper can be used with extreme caution, followed by regular brushing. The aim is to re-fluff the fibres and bring back that soft, velvety feel.
Colour restoration might also be necessary for shoes that have faded or developed uneven patches. This can be achieved using suede dyes or colour renovators. These products are available in various shades and should be matched as closely as possible to the original colour of the shoes. Apply them evenly, usually with a sponge applicator or cloth, working in small sections. Allow to dry completely, then brush thoroughly to blend the colour and restore the nap. Finally, a good application of suede protector spray will help maintain the revitalised appearance and offer protection against future wear and tear, making the shoes more resilient.
Brush vigorously to lift matted nap and restore texture.
Colour Restoration and Dyeing
Fading, sun damage, or inconsistent cleaning can lead to discolouration on suede shoes, making them appear old and neglected. Fortunately, colour restoration is often possible. The first step is always a thorough cleaning to remove any surface dirt or residue that could interfere with the dye application. Once the shoes are clean and dry, you can begin the process of re-colouring.
Choose a suede dye or colour restorer that closely matches the original shade of your shoes. You can find these products online or at specialised shoe care shops. It is vital to test the product on an inconspicuous area first, such as the inside of the tongue or a heel counter, to ensure it does not cause unexpected discolouration or damage. If the test is satisfactory, apply the dye evenly. Typically, these are applied with a sponge or a dauber, working in one direction to ensure a uniform coating. Avoid applying too much product at once; multiple thin coats are preferable to one heavy application.
After applying the colour, allow the shoes to dry completely in a well-ventilated area, away from direct heat or sunlight. This can take several hours. Once dry, use a suede brush to lift the nap and blend the colour. This step is crucial for achieving a natural-looking finish. The brushing helps to redistribute the fibres and mask any slight variations in application. For heavily faded or unevenly coloured shoes, a second application of dye might be necessary after the first has fully dried and been brushed. A final coat of suede protector spray will help seal in the colour and protect the material.
Alternatives for Different Suede Types and Footwear
While the core principles of cleaning suede shoes remain consistent, variations in suede types and footwear styles may necessitate minor adjustments to your approach. For instance, nubuck, often confused with suede, has a finer, smoother grain and may require slightly gentler treatment. Its nap is shorter and less pronounced, meaning abrasive methods should be used with even greater caution. Tools like a suede brush and eraser are still primary, but excessive vigour can easily damage nubuck’s delicate surface.
When dealing with suede trainers or casual shoes, the cleaning approach might be slightly more robust due to their often more rugged construction and tendency to accumulate dirt from regular use. However, always remember the inherent sensitivity of suede. For canvas shoes with suede accents, ensure you clean the suede sections separately, using products and methods appropriate for suede, while the canvas can be cleaned with a gentler detergent. Similarly, for suede boots, the same principles apply, but the larger surface area might require more time and product for thorough cleaning and protection.
For more delicate items like suede loafers or dress shoes, precision is key. Avoid over-wetting, and focus on spot cleaning and gentle brushing. If the shoes feature decorative elements or stitching, take care not to damage these during the cleaning process. Regardless of the specific shoe type, the golden rules remain: use specialised suede cleaning tools and products, act quickly on spills, avoid excessive moisture and heat, and always brush to restore the nap after cleaning and drying. Understanding these nuances ensures you can clean effectively across your entire collection of suede footwear.
Adjust your technique slightly for nubuck and trainers.
Cleaning Suede Trainers and Sneakers
Suede trainers, or sneakers, are popular for their style and comfort, but they can be prone to dirt and scuffs from everyday wear. The cleaning process for suede trainers largely follows the general guidelines for all suede footwear, but with an emphasis on practicality and dealing with potentially heavier soiling.
Start by removing loose dirt and mud with a dry suede brush. For dried-on dirt, you might need to use the bristles more firmly, but still with care. If the trainers have significant mud, allow it to dry completely first, then brush it off. For scuffs and marks, a suede eraser is invaluable. Gently rub the eraser over the marks. For more ingrained dirt, a dedicated suede cleaning solution can be applied using a cloth or sponge. Avoid saturating the material; apply sparingly and work gently.
Water stains can occur if trainers get wet. After drying naturally, brush the nap. If water spots remain, you can try lightly dampening the entire affected area to blend the stain, followed by brushing. For oil or grease stains, apply absorbent powder immediately. After cleaning, ensure the trainers are completely dry before brushing to restore the nap. Finally, a good quality waterproofing spray designed for footwear will help protect your trainers against future soiling and moisture, making subsequent cleaning much easier.
Frequently Asked Questions About Suede Shoe Care
Many people have questions regarding the best methods for cleaning and maintaining their suede footwear. Addressing these common queries can help demystify the process and ensure you’re caring for your shoes correctly. The fundamental principle is always to treat suede with respect, using products and techniques specifically designed for its delicate nature.
Understanding the limitations of suede is also important. For example, while many stains can be removed, some – particularly deep oil or ink stains – might be permanent without professional intervention. Knowing when to stop and seek expert help can save your shoes from further damage. Regular maintenance, such as brushing after wear and applying a protective spray, is often more effective than trying to fix severe problems later.
The investment in good quality cleaning tools and products pays dividends. A proper suede brush and eraser are relatively inexpensive and essential for effective care. When in doubt about a specific stain or cleaning product, always err on the side of caution. Perform tests in inconspicuous areas and, if necessary, consult a professional shoe cleaner or cobbler. Proper care ensures your suede shoes retain their aesthetic appeal and last for years.
Invest in quality suede brushes and erasers for best results.
How to Remove Odours from Suede Shoes
Odours in suede shoes, like any footwear, often stem from trapped moisture and bacteria. To tackle this, ensure the shoes are thoroughly dry. If they are damp, stuff them with newspaper or paper towels to absorb excess moisture and help them retain their shape. For odour absorption, baking soda is highly effective. Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda inside the shoes, ensuring it covers the insoles. Leave it overnight, or for at least several hours, then vacuum or shake it out thoroughly. Repeat if necessary.
Another method is to use activated charcoal inserts, which are excellent at absorbing smells. You can also place a few drops of essential oils, such as tea tree or eucalyptus oil (known for their antimicrobial properties), onto cotton balls and place them inside the shoes overnight. However, be careful not to let the oil come into direct contact with the suede itself, as it could stain. Regular brushing of the exterior suede can also help aerate the material, and applying a suede protector spray can help prevent moisture absorption which contributes to odours.